Dr. Malone is the inventor of the original mRNA vaccine patents, which were filed in 1989 and RNA transfection. Dr. Malone, has close to 100 peer-reviewed publications which have been cited over 12,000 times. He was very early in raising concerns that the spike protein from SARS–CoV–2 is functionally toxic and that the mRNA technology has a long history of inflammation within the tissue that it is administered.